In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a series of procedures that are used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems. During IVF, mature eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. The fertilized egg, known as an embryo, is then transferred to a uterus. Here are some situations in which you are a good candidate for IVF treatments:
Women With Normal Egg Counts
A woman’s age and her ovarian reserve are factors in IVF. An ovarian reserve is the number and quality of eggs a woman has, and it declines with age. While some women with a low ovarian reserve might benefit from IVF using donor eggs, women of childbearing age with a normal egg count typically see different results. These women may pursue these procedures for various reasons, including male factor infertility or tubal issues.
Younger women with normal egg counts might respond well to ovarian stimulation. Doctors retrieve multiple eggs for fertilization, and this increases the chances of having viable embryos. In some cases, a higher number of quality embryos offers more opportunities for transfer.
Couples With Unexplained Infertility
Sometimes, doctors find no specific cause for infertility after a complete evaluation. This is called unexplained infertility, and it accounts for some infertility cases. The diagnosis is given after all standard tests on both partners come back normal. Couples may have tried other treatments without success before exploring IVF.
IVF bypasses potential barriers to conception. Since fertilization happens in a laboratory setting, it overcomes many unknown issues that could prevent sperm from reaching the egg. This direct approach offers a path forward, and it is helpful when other methods have not worked.
For couples facing unexplained infertility, IVF provides diagnostic information as well. Observing the eggs, sperm, and embryo development in the lab may reveal issues not detected by standard tests. This information can guide future treatment decisions, and it is helpful for you and your medical team.
Women With a Tubal Ligation
For women who have undergone a tubal ligation, a surgical procedure that provides a permanent form of contraception, IVF offers a viable path to pregnancy. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure to block or cut the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. IVF is a treatment option if a woman later decides she wants to become pregnant.
IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes entirely, and the process involves:
- Egg retrieval from the ovaries
- Fertilization in a lab
- Embryo transfer directly into the uterus
Because the fallopian tubes are not used in the IVF process, a previous tubal ligation does not interfere with the procedure’s mechanics. This makes IVF a functional choice for women who have undergone this sterilization surgery.
Women With Blocked Fallopian Tubes
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent the egg from traveling to the uterus. They also stop sperm from reaching the egg, which makes natural conception difficult. Various conditions, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or previous surgeries, may cause fallopian tube blockage. IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes, so blockages are not an obstacle.
Schedule IVF Treatment Near You
Determining if you are a good candidate for IVF involves a discussion with a fertility specialist. The specialist will review your medical history and conduct tests to understand your specific circumstances. If you are exploring fertility treatments, the next step is to gather information and speak with a professional. To learn more about the IVF process and discuss your options, contact a fertility clinic to schedule a consultation.